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The Vital Role of Archives in Zimbabwe's Artistic Heritage.

by Richard Mudariki

Zimbabwean contemporary artists at the FNB Joburg Art Fair in 2016: from Left- Richard Mudariki, Moffat Takadiwa, Raphael Chikukwa (NGZ Director), Gresham Tapiwa Nyaude and Gareth Nyandoro.

For many of us, family treasures like childhood photos, letters, and certificates connect us to significant moments in our personal histories. In a recent Facebook post by award-winning visual artist Gresham Tapiwa Nyaude, he shared a heartfelt reflection on an artwork in his home drawn by his father - "This is one of my father’s artworks—a mural. I don’t renovate the space because it’s my personal sanctuary. Growing up in Mbare, Granny would always tell us to trust the pen (pencil), and we thought she meant office jobs. Little did I know that grandparents are libraries of African heritage and history. Grandfather was born in Malawi but now speaks Shona."


Installation of a mural by artists at the Hellenic School in Harare as part of the Greek Art Festival (circa 2003): From left: Richard Mudariki, Owen Maseko, unidentified assistant, Ronald Muchatuta, Admire Kamudzengerere and unidentified assistant.

These items are far more than keepsakes; they are invaluable documents that offer deep insights into artistic legacies. Letters, photographs, sketches, and personal papers relating to an artist's life and career hold significant value. Though modest in appearance, these items are essential for understanding the artistic, cultural, and historical contexts of the work they document.


Art documents can be highly collectible and are sought after by dealers, collectors, museums and archives for their historical significance. They provide a window into an artist's world, capturing everything from daily life and personal relationships to major career milestones and artistic processes. In Zimbabwe, where the art scene is rich and diverse, these documents can illuminate the stories of local artists, their struggles, triumphs, and contributions to the cultural fabric of the nation.


A letter to Richard Mudariki from Doreen Sibanda : Dated 16 May 2001

Letters from artists can vary greatly in value. For example, a simple note from a lesser-known artist might be worth a few dollars, whereas a beautifully illustrated letter from a prominent artist could fetch thousands. The same principle applies to photographs. Images that capture artists at work or in significant settings are generally more valuable than simple portraits. Signed photographs or those taken by renowned photographers are particularly prized.


Personal scrapbooks, journals, sketch books and studio files are among the most treasured types of art documents. These archives often contain invaluable information about an artist's career, including exhibition catalogs, newspaper clippings, and personal correspondence. For local artists, maintaining such records can be crucial for historical documentation and future appreciation.


Many artists are not fully recognized during their lifetimes, and their contributions might only be appreciated posthumously. Thus, preserving their personal archives becomes essential. These documents not only enhance the historical record but also provide a comprehensive view of the artist’s life and work. They can include detailed information about exhibitions, art events, and interactions with other members of the local and international art community.

An mural artwork by Gresham Nyaude's father. (Photo: from Gresham Nyaude Facebook post, 2024)

For our Zimbabwean art community, art documents help to weave together the narrative of our local art scene. They offer insights into the lives of prominent contemporary artists such as that of Gresham Tapiwa Nyaude and other influential figures. The value of these documents goes beyond monetary worth. They are key to preserving Zimbabwe’s rich artistic heritage and ensuring that future generations have access to the stories and experiences of their artistic forebears.


For collectors and enthusiasts, whether in Zimbabwe or beyond, it is important to recognize and preserve these documents. Even seemingly insignificant items can hold historical and cultural value. For artists, it is worth considering the long-term importance of keeping personal papers, not only for personal reflection but for contributing to the broader art historical record.


A National Gallery of Zimbabwe cheque to artist Richard Mudariki after a sale of an artwork , dated 8 May 2008

Art documents, including exhibition catalogs, personal letters, and even cancelled bank checks, all have the potential to offer valuable insights and contribute to our understanding of art history. As Zimbabwe’s art scene continues to grow and evolve, the preservation and appreciation of these materials will play a crucial role in documenting and celebrating our artistic legacy.


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