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Art in Seats of Power: Lessons from the U.S. Oval Office.

by artweb

How the Oval Office of the White House looked on the first day of former President Joe Biden's administration on Jan. 20, 2021. AP Photo/Alex Brandon
How the Oval Office of the White House looked on the first day of former President Joe Biden's administration on Jan. 20, 2021. AP Photo/Alex Brandon

Art has long played a vital role in shaping the identity of nations and their leadership. In the United States of America, the Oval Office has become a powerful stage for symbolism, where the art displayed reflects the values and priorities of each presidency. This careful selection of artworks not only conveys personal ideals but also connects leaders to historical figures and moments that align with their vision. Zimbabwe, too, can embrace this practice by integrating art into its stately institutions, celebrating its heroes and preserving its rich artistic heritage.


The stories of Donald Trump and Joe Biden’s Oval Office decor provide striking examples of how art can be used to communicate a leader’s narrative. Trump’s decision to prominently feature a portrait of Andrew Jackson aligned with his populist political image, drawing a parallel between his presidency and Jackson’s controversial but influential legacy. Trump also reinstated a bust of Winston Churchill, symbolizing his admiration for strength and traditional alliances. These choices were deeply intentional, reflecting the image Trump sought to project to the world.


 President Trump talks to journalists in the Oval Office in his first day in office on Jan 20, 2025.( Photo: Jim Watson/AFP via Getty Images)
 President Trump talks to journalists in the Oval Office in his first day in office on Jan 20, 2025.( Photo: Jim Watson/AFP via Getty Images)

In contrast, Joe Biden transformed the Oval Office into a space that emphasized unity, progress, and justice. By replacing Trump-era decorations with busts of civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, Biden underscored his commitment to equality and human rights. The inclusion of a portrait of Benjamin Franklin symbolized his belief in science and innovation, tying his administration’s priorities to broader historical ideals. These artistic decisions created a visual narrative of Biden’s presidency, grounded in hope and inclusivity.


These examples highlight the power of art in seats of power - it is far more than decoration. It is a deliberate tool for shaping identity, preserving history, and inspiring citizens. Zimbabwe, with its wealth of artistic talent and profound history, has a unique opportunity to adopt a similar approach within its state institutions. The State House and other government spaces could become living galleries that honor the nation’s heroes and celebrate its cultural legacy.


Former president Joe Biden first day  in the Oval Office on Jan 20, 2021 (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
Former president Joe Biden first day in the Oval Office on Jan 20, 2021 (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

Zimbabwe’s liberation heroes, such as Herbert Chitepo, Josiah Tongogara, Leopold Takawira among others played pivotal roles in shaping the nation’s history. However, their legacy risks being forgotten in the absence of visible tributes. Commissioning artworks that commemorate these figures - through portraits, sculptures, and other media - could preserve their memory and ensure their contributions remain a source of pride for future generations.


By filling stately places with art that reflects the nation’s journey and aspirations, Zimbabwe can achieve several important goals. First, it ensures the preservation of history, providing tangible reminders of the struggles and triumphs that define the nation. Second, it fosters a sense of national pride, inspiring citizens with stories of resilience and achievement. Third, it creates opportunities for local artists to contribute to the nation’s cultural narrative, showcasing their talent and ensuring Zimbabwe’s artistic heritage thrives.


To achieve this vision, Zimbabwe could establish a National Art Commission under the Ministry of Sports Arts and Culture, the National Arts Council of Zimbabwe and the National Gallery of Zimbabwe which will be tasked with the selection, curation and placement of artworks in government spaces. This commission could work with curators, historians and local artists to commission works that authentically represent the nation’s heroes and milestones. By integrating both traditional and contemporary voices, Zimbabwe can create a dynamic narrative that bridges its past and present.


The examples set by the U.S.A Oval Office show how art can play a transformative role in defining leadership and national identity. For Zimbabwe, the integration of meaningful, high-quality artworks into places like the State House represents an opportunity to honor its past, inspire its people, and celebrate its artistic excellence. Art in stately institutions is not just an embellishment - it is a lasting tribute to the ideals, struggles, and achievements that shape a nation’s soul.

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